Sahih Bukhari : Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy

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Sahih Bukhari : Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy

Book 41: Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy


Volume 3, Book 41, Number 570:

Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:

While I was in the company of the Prophet in one of his Ghazawat, he asked, "What is wrong with your camel? Will you sell it?" I replied in the affirmative and sold it to him. When he reached Medina, I took the camel to him in the morning and he paid me its price.

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 571:

Narrated Al-Amash:

When we were with Ibrahim, we talked about mortgaging in deals of Salam. Ibrahim narrated from Aswad that 'Aisha had said, "The Prophet bought some foodstuff on credit from a Jew and mortgaged an iron armor to him."

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 572:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

The Prophet said, "Whoever takes the money of the people with the intention of repaying it, Allah will repay it on his behalf, and whoever takes it in order to spoil it, then Allah will spoil him."

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 573:

Narrated Abu Dhar:

Once, while I was in the company of the Prophet, he saw the mountain of Uhud and said, "I would not like to have this mountain turned into gold for me unless nothing of it, not even a single Dinar remains of it with me for more than three days (i.e. I will spend all of it in Allah's Cause), except that Dinar which I will keep for repaying debts." Then he said, "Those who are rich in this world would have little reward in the Hereafter except those who spend their money here and there (in Allah's Cause), and they are few in number." Then he ordered me to stay at my place and went not far away. I heard a voice and intended to go to him but I remembered his order, "Stay at your place till I return." On his return I said, "O Allah's Apostle! (What was) that noise which I heard?" He said, "Did you hear anything?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Gabriel came and said to me, 'Whoever amongst your followers dies, worshipping none along with Allah, will enter Paradise.' " I said, "Even if he did such-and-such things (i.e. even if he stole or committed illegal sexual intercourse)" He said, "Yes."

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 574:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

Allah's Apostle said, "If I had gold equal to the mountain of Uhud, it would not please me that it should remain with me for more than three days, except an amount which I would keep for repaying debts."

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 575:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

A man demanded his debts from Allah's Apostle in such a rude manner that the companions of the Prophet intended to harm him, but the Prophet said, "Leave him, no doubt, for he (the creditor) has the right to demand it (harshly). Buy a camel and give it to him." They said, "The camel that is available is older than the camel he demands. "The Prophet said, "Buy it and give it to him, for the best among you are those who repay their debts handsomely. "

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 576:

Narrated Hudhaifa:

I heard the Prophet saying, "Once a man died and was asked, 'What did you use to say (or do) (in your life time)?' He replied, 'I was a business-man and used to give time to the rich to repay his debt and (used to) deduct part of the debt of the poor.' So he was forgiven (his sins.)" Abu Masud said, "I heard the same (Hadith) from the Prophet."

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 577:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

A man came to the Prophet and demanded a camel (the Prophet owed him). Allah's Apostle told his companions to give him (a camel). They said, "We do not find except an older camel (than what he demands). (The Prophet ordered them to give him that camel). The man said, "You have paid me in full and may Allah also pay you in full." Allah's Apostle said, "Give him, for the best amongst the people is he who repays his debts in the most handsome manner."

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 578:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

The Prophet owed a camel of a certain age to a man who came to demand it back. The Prophet ordered his companions to give him. They looked for a camel of the same age but found nothing but a camel one year older. The Prophet told them to give it to him. The man said, "You have paid me in full, and may Allah pay you in full." The Prophet said, "The best amongst you is he who pays his debts in the most handsome manner."

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 579:

Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah:

I went to the Prophet while he was in the Mosque. (Mis'ar thinks, that Jabir went in the forenoon.) After the Prophet told me to pray two Rakat, he repayed me the debt he owed me and gave me an extra amount.

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 580:

Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:

My father was martyred on the day (of the battle) of Uhud, and he was in debt. His creditors demanded their rights persistently. I went to the Prophet (and informed him about it). He told them to take the fruits of my garden and exempt my father from the debts but they refused to do so. So, the Prophet did not give them my garden and told me that he would come to me the next morning. He came to us early in the morning and wandered among the datepalms and invoked Allah to bless their fruits. I then plucked the dates and paid the creditors, and there remained some of the dates for us.

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 581:

Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:

When my father died he owed a Jew thirty Awsuq (of dates). I requested him to give me respite for repaying but he refused. I requested Allah's Apostle to intercede with the Jew. Allah's Apostle went to the Jew and asked him to accept the fruits of my trees in place of the debt but the Jew refused. Allah's Apostle entered the garden of the date-palms, wandering among the trees and ordered me (saying), "Pluck (the fruits) and give him his due." So, I plucked the fruits for him after the departure of Allah's Apostle and gave his thirty Awsuq, and still had seventeen Awsuq extra for myself. Jabir said: I went to Allah's Apostle to inform of what had happened, but found him praying the 'Asr prayer. After the prayer I told him about the extra fruits which remained. Allah's Apostle told me to inform (Umar) Ibn Al-Khatab about it. When I went to 'Umar and told him about it, 'Umar said, "When Allah's Apostle walked in your garden, I was sure that Allah would definitely bless it."


Volume 3, Book 41, Number 582:

Narrated 'Aisha:

Allah's Apostle used to invoke Allah in the prayer saying, "O Allah, I seek refuge with you from all sins, and from being in debt." Someone said, O Allah's Apostle! (I see you) very often you seek refuge with Allah from being in debt. He replied, "If a person is in debt, he tells lies when he speaks, and breaks his promises when he promises."

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 583:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

The Prophet said, "If someone leaves some property, it will be for the inheritors, and if he leaves some weak offspring, it will be for us to support them."

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 584:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

The Prophet said, "I am closer to the believers than their selves in this world and in the Hereafter, and if you like, you can read Allah's Statement: "The Prophet is closer to the believers than their own selves." (33.6) So, if a true believer dies and leaves behind some property, it will be for his inheritors (from the father's side), and if he leaves behind some debt to be paid or needy offspring, then they should come to me as I am the guardian of the deceased."


Volume 3, Book 41, Number 585:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

Allah's Apostle said, "Procrastination (delay) in repaying debts by a wealthy person is injustice."

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 586:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

A man came to the Prophet and demanded his debts and used harsh words. The companions of the Prophet wanted to harm him, but the Prophet said, "Leave him, as the creditor (owner of the right) has the right to speak."

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 587:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

Allah's Apostle said, "If a man finds his very things with a bankrupt, he has more right to take them back than anyone else."

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 588:

Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:

A man pledged that his slave would be manumitted after his death. The Prophet asked, "Who will buy the slave from me?" No'aim bin 'Abdullah bought the slave and the Prophet took its price and gave it to the owner.

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 589:

Narrated Jabir:

When 'Abdullah (my father) died, he left behind children and debts. I asked the lenders to put down some of his debt, but they refused, so I went to the Prophet to intercede with them, yet they refused. The Prophet said (to me), "Classify your dates into their different kinds: 'Adhq bin Zaid, Lean and 'Ajwa, each kind alone and call all the creditors and wait till I come to you." I did so and the Prophet came and sat beside the dates and started measuring to each his due till he paid them fully, and the amount of dates remained as it was before, as if he had not touched them.

(On another occasion) I took part in one of Ghazawat among with the Prophet and I was riding one of our camels. The camel got tired and was lagging behind the others. The Prophet hit it on its back. He said, "Sell it to me, and you have the right to ride it till Medina.'' When we approached Medina, I took the permission from the Prophet to go to my house, saying, "O Allah's Apostle! I have newly married." The Prophet asked, "Have you married a virgin or a matron (a widow or divorcee)?" I said, "I have married a matron, as 'Abdullah (my father) died and left behind daughters small in their ages, so I married a matron who may teach them and bring them up with good manners." The Prophet then said (to me), "Go to your family." When I went there and told my maternal uncle about the selling of the camel, he admonished me for it. On that I told him about its slowness and exhaustion and about what the Prophet had done to the camel and his hitting it. When the Prophet arrived, I went to him with the camel in the morning and he gave me its price, the camel itself, and my share from the war booty as he gave the other people.

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 590:

Narrated Ibn 'Umar:

A man came to the Prophet and said, "I am often betrayed in bargaining." The Prophet advised him, "When you buy something, say (to the seller), 'No deception." The man used to say so afterwards.

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 591:

Narrated Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba:

The Prophet said, "Allah has forbidden for you, (1) to be undutiful to your mothers, (2) to bury your daughters alive, (3) to not to pay the rights of the others (e.g. charity, etc.) and (4) to beg of men (begging). And Allah has hated for you (1) vain, useless talk, or that you talk too much about others, (2) to ask too many questions, (in disputed religious matters) and (3) to waste the wealth (by extravagance).

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 592:

Narrated Abdullah bin 'Umar:

I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "Everyone of you is a guardian, and responsible for what is in his custody. The ruler is a guardian of his subjects and responsible for them; a husband is a guardian of his family and is responsible for it; a lady is a guardian of her husband's house and is responsible for it, and a servant is a guardian of his master's property and is responsible for it." I heard that from Allah's Apostle and I think that the Prophet also said, "A man is a guardian of is father's property and is responsible for it, so all of you are guardians and responsible for your wards and things under your care."

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 593:

Narrated 'Abdullah:

I heard a man reciting a verse (of the Holy Qur'an) but I had heard the Prophet reciting it differently. So, I caught hold of the man by the hand and took him to Allah's Apostle who said, "Both of you are right." Shu'ba, the sub-narrator said, "I think he said to them, "Don't differ, for the nations before you differed and perished (because of their differences). "

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 594:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

Two persons, a Muslim and a Jew, quarrelled. The Muslim said, "By Him Who gave Muhammad superiority over all the people! The Jew said, "By Him Who gave Moses superiority over all the people!" At that the Muslim raised his hand and slapped the Jew on the face. The Jew went to the Prophet and informed him of what had happened between him and the Muslim. The Prophet sent for the Muslim and asked him about it. The Muslim informed him of the event. The Prophet said, "Do not give me superiority over Moses, for on the Day of Resurrection all the people will fall unconscious and I will be one of them, but I will. be the first to gain consciousness, and will see Moses standing and holding the side of the Throne (of Allah). I will not know whether (Moses) has also fallen unconscious and got up before me, or Allah has exempted him from that stroke."

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 595:

Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:

While Allah's Apostle was sitting, a Jew came and said, "O Abul Qasim! One of your companions has slapped me on my face." The Prophet asked who that was. He replied that he was one of the Ansar. The Prophet sent for him, and on his arrival, he asked him whether he had beaten the Jew. He (replied in the affirmative and) said, "I heard him taking an oath in the market saying, 'By Him Who gave Moses superiority over all the human beings.' I said, 'O wicked man! (Has Allah given Moses superiority) even over Muhammad I became furious

and slapped him over his face." The Prophet said, "Do not give a prophet superiority over another, for on the Day of Resurrection all the people will fall unconscious and I will be the first to emerge from the earth, and will see Moses standing and holding one of the legs of the Throne. I will not know whether Moses has fallen unconscious or the first unconsciousness was sufficient for him."

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 596:

Narrated Anas:

A Jew crushed the head of a girl between two stones. The girl was asked who had crushed her head, and some names were mentioned before her, and when the name of the Jew was mentioned, she nodded agreeing. The Jew was captured and when he confessed, the Prophet ordered that his head be crushed between two stones.

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 597:

Narrated Ibn 'Umar:

A man was often cheated in buying. The Prophet said to him, "When you buy something, say (to the seller), No cheating." The man used to say so thenceforward .

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 598:

Narrated Jabir: A man manumitted a slave and he had no other property than that, so the Prophet cancelled the manumission (and sold the slave for him). No'aim bin Al-Nahham bought the slave from him.

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 599:

Narrated 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud:

Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever takes a false oath so as to take the property of a Muslim (illegally) will meet Allah while He will be angry with him." Al-Ash'ath said: By Allah, that saying concerned me. I had common land with a Jew, and the Jew later on denied my ownership, so I took him to the Prophet who asked me whether I had a proof of my ownership. When I replied in the negative, the Prophet asked the Jew to take an oath. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! He will take an oath and deprive me of my property." So, Allah revealed the following verse: "Verily! Those who purchase a little gain at the cost of Allah's covenant and their oaths." (3.77)

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 600:

Narrated 'Abdullah bin Ka'b bin Malik:

Ka'b demanded his debt back from Ibn Abi Hadrad in the Mosque and their voices grew louder till Allah's Apostle heard them while he was in his house. He came out to them raising the curtain of his room and addressed Ka'b, "O Ka'b!" Ka'b replied, "Labaik, O Allah's Apostle." (He said to him), "Reduce your debt to one half," gesturing with his hand. Kab said, "I have done so, O Allah's Apostle!" On that the Prophet said to Ibn Abi Hadrad, "Get up and repay the debt, to him."

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 601:

Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khattab:

I heard Hisham bin Hakim bin Hizam reciting Surat-al-Furqan in a way different to that of mine. Allah's Apostle had taught it to me (in a different way). So, I was about to quarrel with him (during the prayer) but I waited till he finished, then I tied his garment round his neck and seized him by it and brought him to Allah's Apostle and said, "I have heard him reciting Surat-al-Furqan in a way different to the way you taught it to me." The Prophet ordered me to release him and asked Hisham to recite it. When he recited it, Allah s Apostle said, "It was revealed in this way." He then asked me to recite it. When I recited it, he said, "It was revealed in this way. The Qur'an has been revealed in seven different ways, so recite it in the way that is easier for you."

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 602:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

The Prophet said, "No doubt, I intended to order somebody to pronounce the Iqama of the (compulsory congregational) prayer and then I would go to the houses of those who do not attend the prayer and burn their houses over them."

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 603:

Narrated Aisha:

Abu bin Zam'a and Sad bin Abi Waqqas carried the case of their claim of the (ownership) of the son of a slave-qirl of Zam'a before the Prophet. Sad said, "O Allah's Apostle! My brother, before his death, told me that when I would return (to Mecca), I should search for the son of the slave-girl of Zam'a and take him into my custody as he was his son." 'Abu bin Zam'a said, 'the is my brother and the son of the slave-girl of my father, and was born or my father's bed." The Prophet noticed a resemblance between Utba and the boy but he said, "O 'Abu bin Zam'a! You will get this boy, as the son goes to the owner of the bed. You, Sauda, screen yourself from the boy."

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 604:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

Allah's Apostle sent horsemen to Najd and they arrested and brought a man called Thumama bin Uthal, the chief of Yamama, and they fastened him to one of the pillars of the Mosque. When Allah's Apostle came up to him; he asked, "What have you to say, O Thumama?" He replied, "I have good news, O Muhammad!" Abu Huraira narrated the whole narration which ended with the order of the Prophet "Release him!"

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 605:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

The Prophet sent some horsemen to Najd and they arrested and brought a man called Thumama bin Uthal from the tribe of Bani Hanifa, and they fastened him to one of the pillars of the Mosque.

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 606:

Narrated 'Abdullah bin Ka'b bin Malik Al-Ansari from Ka'b bin Malik:

That 'Abdullah bin Abi Hadrad Al-Aslami owed him some debt. Ka'b met him and caught hold of him and they started talking and their voices grew loudest. The Prophet passed by them and addressed Ka'b, pointing out to him to reduce the debt to one half. So, Ka'b got one half of the debt and exempted the debtor from the other half.

Volume 3, Book 41, Number 607:

Narrated Khabbab:

I was a blacksmith In the Pre-lslamic period of ignorance, and 'Asi bin Wail owed me some money. I went to him to demand it, but he said to me, "I will not pay you unless you reject faith in Muhammad." I replied, "By Allah, I will never disbelieve Muhammad till Allah let you die and then resurrect you." He said, "Then wait till I die and come to life again, for then I will be given property and offspring and will pay your right." So, thus revelation came: "Have you seen him who disbelieved in Our signs and yet says, 'I will be given property and offspring?' " (19.77)

التوقيع :

لا اله الا الله رب السموات السبع ورب العرش العظيم

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صحيح البخاري : كتاب الاستقراض وأداء الديون والحجر والتفليس



48 - كتاب الاستقراض وأداء الديون والحجر والتفليس.

1 - باب: من اشترى بالدين وليس عنده ثمنه، أو ليس بحضرته.
2255 - حدثنا محمد: أخبرنا جرير، عن المغيرة، عن الشعبي، عن جابر ابن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما قال:

غزوت مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: (كيف ترى بعيرك، أتبيعينه). قلت: نعم، فبعته إياه، فلما قدم المدينة، غدوت إليه بالبعير، فأعطاني ثمنه.

[ 432]

2256 - حدثنا معلى بن أسد: حدثنا عبد الواحد: حدثنا الأعمش قال: تذاكرنا عند إبراهيم الرهن في السلم، فقال: حدثني الأسود، عن عائشة رضي الله عنها:

أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اشترى طعاما من يهودي إلى أجل، ورهنه درعا من حديد.

[ 1962]

2 - باب: من أخذ أموال الناس يريد أداءها أو إتلافها.
2257 - حدثنا عبد العزيز بن عبد الله الأويسي: حدثنا سليمان بن بلال، عن ثور بن زيد، عن أبي الغيث، عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه،

عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: (من أخذ أموال الناس يريد أداءها أدى الله عنه، ومن أخذ يريد إتلافها أتلفه الله).

3 - باب: أداء الديون.
وقال الله تعالى: {إن الله يأمركم أن تؤدوا الأمانات إلى أهلها وإذا حكمتم بين الناسي أن تحكموا بالعدل إن الله نعما يعظكم به إن الله كان سمعيا بصيرا} /النساء: 58/.

2258 - حدثنا أحمد بن يونس: حدثنا أبو شهاب، عن الأعمش، عن زيد ابن وهب، عن أبي ذر رضي الله عنه قال:

كنت مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلما أبصر - يعني أحدا - قال: (ما أحب أنه يحول لي ذهبا، يمكث عندي منه دينار فوق ثلاث، إلا دينارا أرصده لدين). ثم قال: (إن الأكثرين هم الأقلون، إلا من قال بالمال هكذا وهكذا - وأشار أبو شهاب بين يديه، وعن يمينه، وعن شماله - وقليل ما هم). وقال: (مكانك). وتقدم غير بعيد فسمعت صوتا، فأردت أن آتيه، ثم ذكرت قوله: (مكانك حتى آتيك). فلما جاء قلت: يا رسول الله، الذي سمعت، أو قال: الصوت الذي سمعت؟ قال: (وهل سمعت). قلت: نعم، قال: (أتاني جبريل عليه السلام، فقال: من مات من أمتك لا يشرك بالله شيئا دخل الجنة).

قلت: وإن فعل كذا وكذا، قال: (نعم).

[3050، 5913، 6078، 6079]

2259 - حدثنا أحمد بن شبيب بن سعيد: حدثنا أبي، عن يونس: قال ابن شهاب: حدثني عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة قال: قال أبو هريرة رضي الله عنه:

قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: (لو كان لي مثل أحد ذهبا، ما يسرني أن لا يمر علي ثلاث وعندي منه شيء، إلا شيء أرصده لدين).

رواه صالح وعقيل، عن الزهري.

[6080، 6801]

4 - باب: استقراض الإبل.
2260 - حدثنا أبو الوليد: حدثنا شعبة: أخبرنا سلمة بن كهيل قال: سمعت أبا سلمة ببيتنا: يحدث عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه:

أن رجلا تقاضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فأغلظ له، فهم أصحابه، فقال: (دعوه، فإن لصاحب الحق مقالا، واشتروا له بعيرا فأعطوه إياه). وقالوا: لا نجد إلا أفضل من سنه، قال: (اشتروه، فأعطوه إياه، فإن خيركم أحسنكم قضاء).

[ 2182]

5 - باب: حسن التقاضي.
2261 - حدثنا مسلم: حدثنا شعبة، عن عبد الملك، عن ربعي، عن حذيفة رضي الله عنه قال:

سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: (مات رجل، فقيل له، قال: كنت أبايع الناس، فأتجوز عن الموسر، وأخفف عن المعسر، فغفر له).


قال أبو مسعود: سمعته من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.

[ 1971]

6 - باب: هل يعطى أكبر من سنه.
2262 - حدثنا مسدد، عن يحيى، عن سفيان قال: حدثني سلمة بن كهيل، عن أبي سلمة، عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه:

أن رجلا أتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يتقاضاه بعيرا، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: (أعطوه). فقالوا: ما نجد إلا سنا أفضل من سنه، فقال الرجل: أوفيتني أوفاك الله، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: (أعطوه، فإن من خيار الناس أحسنهم قضاء).

[ 2182]

7 - باب: حسن القضاء.
2263 - حدثنا أبو نعيم: حدثنا سفيان، عن سلمة، عن أبي سلمة، عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال:

كان لرجل على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم سن من الإبل، فجاءه يتقاضاه، فقال صلى الله عليه وسلم: (أعطوه). فطلبوا سنه فلم يجدوا له إلا سنا فوقها، فقال: (أعطوه). فقال: أوفيتني أوفى الله بك، قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: (إن خياركم أحسنكم قضاء).

[ 2182]

2264 - حدثنا خلاد: حدثنا مسعر: حدثنا محارب بن دثار، عن جابر ابن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما قال:

أتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو في المسجد. قال مسعر: أراه قال: ضحى، فقال: (صل ركعتين). وكان له عليه دين، فقضاني وزادني.

[ 432]

8 - باب: إذا قضى دون حقه أو حلله فهو جائز.
2265 - حدثنا عبدان: أخبرنا عبد الله: أخبرنا يونس، عن الزهري قال: حدثني ابن كعب بن مالك: أن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما أخبره:

أن أباه قتل يوم أحد شهيدا وعليه دين، فاشتد الغرماء في حقوقهم، فأتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فسألهم أن يقبلوا تمر حائطي ويحللوا أبي فأبوا، فلم يعطهم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حائطي، وقال: (سنغدوا عليك). فغدا علينا حين أصبح، فطاف في النخل ودعا في ثمرها بالبركة، فجددتها فقضيتهم، وبقي لنا من تمرها.

[ 2020]

9 - باب: إذا قاص أو جازفه في الدين تمرا بتمر أو غيره.


2266 - حدثنا إبراهيم بن المنذر: حدثنا أنس، عن هشام، عن وهب بن كيسان، عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما أنه أخبره:

أن أباه توفي وترك عليه ثلاثين وسقا لرجل من اليهود، فاستنظره جابر فأبى أن ينظره، فكلم جابر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ليشفع له إليه، فجاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وكلم اليهودي ليأخذ ثمر نخله بالذي له فأبى، فدخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم النخل فمشى فيها، ثم قال لجابر: (جد له، فأوف له الذي له). فجده بعد ما رجع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فأوفاه ثلاثين وسقا، وفضلت له سبعة عشر وسقا، فجاء جابر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ليخبره بالذي كان، فوجده يصلي العصر، فلما انصرف أخبره بالفضل، فقال: (أخبر ذلك ابن الخطاب). فذهب جابر إلى عمر فأخبره، فقال له عمر: لقد علمت حين مشى فيها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ليباركن فيها.

[ 2020]

10 - باب: من استعاذ من الدين.

2267 - حدثنا أبو اليمان: أخبرنا شعيب، عن الزهري (ح). وحدثنا إسماعيل قال: حدثني أخي، عن سليمان، عن محمد بن أبي عتيق، عن ابن شهاب، عن عروة: أن عائشة رضي الله عنها أخبرته:

أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يدعو في الصلاة، ويقول: (اللهم إني أعوذ بك من المأثم والمغرم). فقال له قائل: ما أكثر ما تستعيذ يا رسول الله من المغرم؟ قال: (إن الرجل إذا غرم حدث فكذب، ووعد فأخلف).

[ 798]

11 - باب: الصلاة على من ترك دينا.
2268/2269 - حدثنا أبو الوليد: حدثنا شعبة، عن عدي بن ثابت، عن أبي حازم، عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه،

عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: (من ترك مالا فلورثته، ومن ترك كلا فإلينا).

(2269) - حدثنا عبد الله بن محمد: حدثنا أبو عامر: حدثنا فليح، عن هلال بن علي، عن عبد الرحمن بن أبي عمرة، عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه:

أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: (ما من مؤمن إلا وأنا أولى به في الدنيا والآخرة، اقرؤوا إن شئتم: {النبي أولى بالمؤمنين من أنفسهم}. فأيما مؤمن مات وترك مالا فليرثه عصبته من كانوا، ومن ترك دينا أو ضياعا فليأتني، فأنا مولاه).

[ 2176]

12 - باب: مطل الغني ظلم.
2270 - حدثنا مسدد: حدثنا عبد الأعلى، عن معمر، عن همام بن منبه، أخي وهب بن منبه: أنه سمع أبا هريرة رضي الله عنه يقول:

قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: (مطل الغني ظلم).

[ 2166]

13 - باب: لصاحب الحق مقال.
ويذكر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: (لي الواجد يحل عقوبته وعرضه). قال سفيان: عرضه يقول: مطلتني، وعقوبته الحبس.

2271 - حدثنا مسدد: حدثنا يحيى، عن شعبة، عن سلمة، عن أبي سلمة، عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه:

أتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم رجل يتقاضاه فأغلظ له، فهم به أصحابه، فقال: (دعوه، فإن لصاحب الحق مقالا).

[ 2182]

14 - باب: إذا وجد ماله عند مفلس في البيع والقرض والوديعة فهو أحق به.
وقال الحسن: إذا أفلس وتبين لم يجز عتقه ولا بيعه ولا شراؤه.

وقال سعيد بن المسيب: قضى عثمان: من اقتضى من حقه قبل أن يفلس فهو له، ومن عرف بعينه فهو أحق به.

2272 - حدثنا أحمد بن يونس: حدثنا زهير: حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد قال: أخبرني أبو بكر بن محمد بن عمرو بن حزم: أن عمر بن عبد العزيز أخبره: أن أبا بكر بن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث بن هشام أخبره: أنه سمع أبا هريرة رضي الله عنه يقول:

قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، أو قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: (من أدرك ماله بعينه عند رجل، أو إنسان، قد أفلس فهو أحق به من غيره).

15 - باب: من أخر الغريم إلى الغد أو نحوه، ولم ير ذلك مطلا.
وقال جابر: اشتد الغرماء في حقوقهم في دين أبي فسألهم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أن يقبلوا ثمر حائطي فأبوا، فلم يعطهم الحائط، ولم يكسره لهم، قال: (سأغدوا عليك غدا). فغدا علينا حين أصبح، فدعا في ثمرها بالبركة، فقضيتهم.

[ 2020]

16 - باب: من باع مال المفلس أو المعدم، فقسمه بين الغرماء، أو أعطاه حتى ينفق على نفسه.
2273 - حدثنا مسدد: حدثنا يزيد بن زريع: حدثنا حسين المعلم: حدثنا عطاء بن أبي رباح، عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما قال:

أعتق رجل غلاما له عن دبر، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: (من يشتريه مني). فاشتراه نعيم بن عبد الله، فأخذ ثمنه فدفعه إليه.

[ 2034]

17 - باب: إذا أقرضه إلى أجل مسمى، أو أجله في البيع.
قال ابن عمر في القرض إلى أجل: لا بأس، وإن أعطي أفضل من دراهمه، ما لم يشترط. وقال عطاء وعمرو بن دينار: هو إلى أجله في القرض.

2274 - وقال الليث: حدثني جعفر بن ربيعة، عن عبد الرحمن بن هرمز، عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه،

عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: (أنه ذكر رجلا من بني إسرائيل، سأل بعض بني إسرائيل أن يسلفه، فدفعها إليه إلى أجل مسمى). الحديث.

[ 1427]

18 - باب: الشفاعة في وضع الدين.
2275 - حدثنا موسى: حدثنا أبو عوانة، عن مغيرة، عن عامر، عن جابر رضي الله عنه قال:

أصيب عبد الله وترك عيالا ودينا، فطلبت إلى أصحاب الدين أن يضعوا بعضا من دينه فأبوا، فأتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فاستشفعت به عليهم فأبوا، فقال: (صنف تمرك كل شيء منه على حدته، عذق ابن زيد على حدة، واللين على حدة، والعجوة على حدة، ثم أحضرهم حتى آتيك). ففعلت، ثم جاء صلى الله عليه وسلم فقعد عليه، وكال لكل رجل حتى استوفى، وبقي التمر كما هو، كأنه لم يمس. وغزوت مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على ناضح لنا فأزحف الجمل، فتخلف علي، فوكزه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من خلفه، قال: (بعينه ولك ظهره إلى المدينة). فلما دنونا استأذنت، قلت: يا رسول الله، إني حديث عهد بعرس، قال صلى الله عليه وسلم: (فما تزوجت بكرا أم ثيبا). قلت: ثيبا، أصيب عبد الله وترك جواري صغارا، فتزوجت ثيبا تعلمهن وتؤدبهن، ثم قال: (ائت أهلك). فقدمت فأخبرت خالي بيع الجمل فلامني، فأخبرته بإعياء الجمل، وبالذي كان من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ووكزه إياه، فلما قدم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم غدوت إليه بالجمل، فأعطاني ثمن الجمل والجمل، وسهمي مع القوم.

[ 2020]

19 - باب: ما ينهى عن إضاعة المال.
وقول الله تعالى: {والله لا يحب الفساد} /البقرة: 205/. و: {لا يصلح عمل المفسدين} /يونس: 81/. وقال في قوله: {أصلواتك تأمرك أن نترك ما يعبد آباؤنا أو أن نفعل في أموالنا ما نشاء} /هود: 87/. وقال: {ولا تؤتوا السفهاء أموالكم} /النساء: 5/. والحجر في ذلك، وما ينهى عن الخداع.

2276 - حدثنا أبو نعيم: حدثنا سفيان، عن عبد الله بن دينار: سمعت ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال:

قال رجل للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: إني أخدع في البيوع، فقال: (إذا بايعت فقل لا خلابة). فكان الرجل يقوله.

[ 2011]

2277 - حدثنا عثمان: حدثنا جرير، عن منصور، عن الشعبي، عن وراد، مولى المغيرة بن شعبة، عن المغيرة بن شعبة قال:

قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: (إن الله حرم عليكم: عقوق الأمهات ووأد البنات، ومنع وهات. وكره لكم: قيل وقال، وكثرة السؤال، وإضاعة المال).

[ 1407]

20 - باب: العبد راع في مال سيده، ولا يعمل إلا بإذنه.

2278 - حدثنا أبو اليمان: أخبرنا شعيب، عن الزهري قال: أخبرني سالم بن عبد الله، عن عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنهما:

أنه سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: (كلكم راع ومسؤول عن رعيته، فالإمام راع وهو مسؤول عن رعيته، والرجل في أهله راع وهو مسؤول عن رعيته، والمرأة في بيت زوجها راعية، وهي مسؤولة عن رعيتها، والخادم في مال سيده راع وهو مسؤول عن رعيته). قال: فسمعت هؤلاء من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وأحسب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: (والرجل في مال أبيه راع، وهو مسؤول عن رعيته، فكلكم راع وكلكم مسؤول عن رعيته).

[ 853]

التوقيع :

لا اله الا الله رب السموات السبع ورب العرش العظيم